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ARPA-H Precision Health ⚡ LIVE Updated: Dec 31, 2025
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Scientific Framework

PATIENT ANALOG

Category-Defining Framework for Human Simulation

The definitive organizational structure for human simulation technologies—integrating digital twins, organoids, organ-on-chip systems, and AI-driven drug discovery into a unified framework aligned with FDA Modernization Act 3.0.

Designation established 2025

FDA Modernization Act 3.0
NIH NCATS Tissue Chip
ARPA-H Precision Health

The Patient Analog Hierarchy

A unified framework positioning human simulation technologies within a clear biological hierarchy—from whole-patient digital twins down to individual organoid cultures.

Designation established 2025

  • The Human The biological reality above all modeling frameworks
  • Patient Analog Apex integration layer—unified, patient-specific simulation
  • System Analog Cardiovascular, immune, metabolic networks as coherent systems
  • Organ Analog Heart, liver, kidney, lung modeled at high fidelity
  • Tissue / MPS Organ-on-chip microfluidic systems with biosensors
  • Organoid Patient-derived 3D cultures that self-organize
The Human
Patient Analog

Patient Analog

The apex integration layer. Combines all subsystems into a unified, patient-specific simulation model.

System Analog

System Analog

Cardiovascular, immune, metabolic, and neuro-endocrine networks operating as coherent physiological systems.

Organ Analog

Organ Analog

Heart, liver, kidney, lung—individual organs modeled at high fidelity for drug response prediction.

Tissue / MPS

Tissue / MPS

Organ-on-chip microfluidic systems with perfusion, biosensors, and electrophysiology integration.

Organoid

Organoid

Patient-derived 3D cell cultures that self-organize into organ-like structures for personalized testing.

Research Hub

Explore the Framework

142 pages of comprehensive research across human simulation technologies

Strategic Inquiry

Initiate Contact Protocol

Domain portfolio acquisition, licensing partnerships, and strategic collaboration